Resources & Data

Knowledge to Power Your Decisions

Access trade statistics, policy insights, AfCFTA information, and answers to common questions about the Nigeria–Ghana trade relationship.

Trade Statistics

Data at a Glance

Key figures on Nigeria's trade with Africa, ECOWAS, and its major partners.

Nigeria's Trade with Africa

Nigeria has enjoyed a substantial trade surplus with Africa over the past decade, even during the 2020-2022 deficit period.

2019 Exports Peak$9.8B
2022 Exports$5.5B

Nigeria–ECOWAS Trade

Trade with the ECOWAS region has been in surplus for the past decade, with steady recovery since the 2020 border closure.

2019 Exports Peak$5.7B
2022 Exports$4.0B

Top Export Destinations

Côte d'Ivoire and South Africa are Nigeria's key African trade partners. Togo, Senegal, and Benin are growing destinations.

Top PartnerCôte d'Ivoire
GrowingTogo, Senegal
Trade Policies

Nigeria's Trade Policy Landscape

Key policies shaping Nigeria's trade and investment environment.

Trade Policy of Nigeria (2023–2027)

Launched in December 2023, this policy uses trade as a catalyst for economic diversification, improved competitiveness, and expanded domestic value chains.

DiversificationCompetitivenessValue Chains

Export of Services Focus

Key policies like the National Talent Export Programme (NATEP) and 3 Million Technical Talents (3MTT) drive export revenue through remote workers.

NATEP3MTTiDICE

Import Substitution

The administration's policy discourages non-essential imports through luxury taxes, higher tariffs, and incentives for local manufacturing.

TariffsLocal ManufacturingTax Credits

AfCFTA & GTI Readiness

Nigeria has completed the requirements for joining the Guided Trade Initiative of the AfCFTA, with trading expected to commence soon.

AfCFTAGTIMarket Access
FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about the NTO and Nigeria–Ghana trade.

01

What is the Nigeria Trade Office (NTO) in Ghana?

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The NTO is a strategic office of the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, established in 2021 and operational since 2023, to deepen economic ties between Nigeria and Ghana, resolve trade disputes, and promote non-oil exports.
02

Can Nigerian traders do retail business in Ghana?

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Ghana's investment law restricts foreigners from small-scale retail trade. Nigerians can operate wholesale firms or businesses with a minimum investment of $1 million (approx. £782,000). The NTO helps traders navigate these regulations.
03

How does the NTO help resolve trade disputes?

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The office liaises with Ghanaian authorities and the Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA) to address complaints. It successfully intervened to reopen over 290 Nigerian trade shops across Ghana.
04

What is the AfCFTA, and how does it benefit Nigerian businesses?

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The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) creates a single market for 54 African nations. It eliminates tariffs on most goods and services, opening vast opportunities for Nigerian exporters.
05

How can I get investment guidance for Nigeria?

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The NTO works with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) and the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) to provide trade and investment information, business linkages, and market surveys.
06

Where is the NTO located, and how can I contact them?

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The NTO is located at No. 39, Adumua Loop, Dzorwulu, Accra, Ghana. You can reach them at +233 0597727181 or info@nigeriatradeoffgh.com.
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